David by Michelangelo

David by Michelangelo
David by Michelangelo is not Augustin
Showing posts with label director's journal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label director's journal. Show all posts

4 May 2014

Director's Journal Week 10

      In this week, we are required to do pitching for a short film. 

      According to dummies.com, a pitch is an animated summation of a script with emphasis on the main characters, the conflict, and the genre. When pitching a script, you use this summation to persuade industry professionals to option the work (purchase it for consideration).

We were corrected after we had presented our own ideas in the class.

Here is my corrected version:

In 2015, five astronauts were sent to investigate the existence of life form on Jupiter. Lucas experience dramatic physical and mental changes when he reached the earth, he find out that he has gained mystical power and able to see illusion from Jupiter but he don’t realize that other people experience the same thing too. Accidentally, Lucas discovers that other people have the same people and they find out that their DNA are altered by radioactive wave on Jupiter and their bodies are used by alien as a portal for them to enter the earth and begin invasion.

I must admit that this story is not good enough and it was made up in a two hours.

But i did learnt what pitching is.

Reference:
http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/preparing-to-pitch-your-screenplay-to-a-studio.html

26 April 2014

Director Journal Week 8

      On Friday, we did our real shooting.

We gathered at 9am and we started the shooting at 10am. We have one person responsible for keeping the time so that we don’t spend too much time on one scene as we have many scenes to shoot. We have used blue gel for the lighting as it increases the cold tone of the light.



      We had lunch break at 12pm and gather again at 2:30pm. We found out that the small lighting was not functioning and we waited for the camera for a long time.  After that, the director decided to cancel the shooting and continue the next day.

11 April 2014

Director's Journal Week 7

     After the presentation, we have received a lot of comments and suggestions.

     We appreciate them and we have found some ways to improve them.

      For the lighting of the video, I was asked to do research on three point lighting.

     Three-point lighting is a standard method used in visual media such as video, film, still photography and computer-generated imagery. It is a simple but versatile system which forms the basis of most lighting. The goal of three point lighting is to create the illusion of a three-dimensional subject in a two-dimensional image. While you can create dimension a number of different ways, there’s no doubt that using light and shadow is a powerful way to accomplish this, and three point lighting is the lighting technique most commonly used.


The technique uses three lights called the key light, fill light and back light. Naturally you will need three lights to utilize the technique fully, but the principles are still important even if you only use one or two lights. As a rule:

  •         If you only have one light, it becomes the key.
  •         If you have 2 lights, one is the key and the other is either the fill or the backlight.


      The Key Light is the main light used on the subject. It is usually the strongest and has the most influence on the look of the scene. It is placed to one side of the camera/subject so that this side is well lit and the other side has some shadow.

      The Fill Light is used to fill in the shadows created by the key light, preventing them from getting too dark. This is the secondary light and is placed on the opposite side of the key light. The fill will usually be softer and less bright than the key. To acheive this, you could move the light further away or use some spun. You might also want to set the fill light to more of a flood than the key.

      The Back Light is used to separate the subject from the background. The back light is placed behind the subject and lights it from the rear. Rather than providing direct lighting (like the key and fill), its purpose is to provide definition and subtle highlights around the subject's outlines. This helps separate the subject from the background and provide a three-dimensional look.

The basic procedure is as follows:

1.  Start in darkness. Make sure there are no default lights, and there's no global ambience. When you add your first light, there should be no other light in the scene.

2.  Add the key light, to create the subject's main illumination, and to define the most visible lighting and shadows.

3.  Set the fill light to illuminate shadowed areas and to soften and extend the illumination provided by the key light.

4.  Set a backlight to create a bright line around the edge of the object and to separate the subject from the background.


Below are links for further reading:

http://www.nikonusa.com/en/Learn-And-Explore/Article/hojlp4dt/introduction-to-three-point-lighting-other-video-lighting-techniques.html

Director's Journal Week 6

     In this week, I have learnt how to use the software “Adobe Premier”.

     As one of the member of director team, I was responsible for the editing of the video. I find this software much more complicated than Windows Movie Maker but it has more functions than it. You will find this software handy after you know what button to hit for a certain effect for your video.



     I am happy that I have the software and manage to edit the video in a short time.


     The video will be presented in next week’s discussion and hope that the response is good.

21 March 2014

Director's Journal Week 5

     In this week, three groups have done their rehearsal shootings and we get to the see the previews on Thursday. I was late so I hope that I did't miss important part of the presentation.


     The first one is the PSA group and the comments are the lighting is not dark enough and the tracking is not smooth. We just get to see a small clip so not much comment can be made. 


     The next group is news which is produced by first year students. The script is about student who found a mysterious creature in the forest of University of Malaya. After the video is leaked, this creature is gaining fans and the scientists from the university start to investigate it. During the reporting of the TV anchor, the people hear a creepy sound and they run away. After that, the creature takes the camera and shows his real face. In my opinion, this is a good idea but it can be done better. There are some questions to be answered.

  1.       If he is a human, why the person who took and see the phone recorded video will think that he is a creature?
  2.       Why the creature is creating a phenomenon in university and gaining fans?
  3.       How the creature get hurt (in the video, the news reporter said that the scientists are investigating on the creature by tracking his blood).
  4.       What attracts the creature to the place where they have the shooting?


     The last group is another group who also produce news. Their news is about Miss University of Malaya who is killed violently and found when a student jogs on the road. Then we get to know some information about the victim from her best friend. I’m not good at photography skills and I understand that this is a rehearsal shooting, so no comments will be made based on the shooting skills. But there some points that the director should take note.


*In the video, the crowds who are crying at the back are making much noise until I can’t hear the news reporter clearly and this will affect my judges on this rehearsal shooting. If the things I mention below are not correct then I apologize for that.

      Since the witness of Mia’s corpse will be interviewed, the news reporter does no need to tell how the corpse is discovered at the beginning of the news. The information from the news reporter and the interviewee should not overlap and repeated; this will makes the audience feel bored.

      In the news you see from TV, usually the faces of the corpses will be mosaicked and the bloody body will be covered with cloths to avoid evoke of disgust among viewers. Since the face and body are covered, the scriptwriter has to think of a way to show that how the victim is killed violently and the marks of marker pen on her face. Usually the police play the role of telling the condition of the corpse (more official and realistic). Other than that, police is the person who will prove that this is a case of murder (exclude suicide) and investigate the case under the acts of law. Another doubt I have is, why the news reporter interview the master of college, I don’t see the relation between the victim and the college’s master in the news (didn’t explain well or I didn’t hear it).

By the way, the comments above are my personal opinions.

I hope that everything will go smooth during the real shooting and I’m expecting quality production from our group.



WORK HARD everyone!

17 March 2014

Director's Journal Week 4

      Our PSA team had rehearsal shooting on 14 March 2014 (Friday). We start the shooting at about 2pm and I was responsible for the lighting which plays an important role in film shooting.

       First we shoot a lady swinging on a rocking chair and there are wounds and bruises on her face and body. 

      The director wants to create an image with the lady which only one side of her face is seen while the other side is in shadow. This is my first time using the lamp and I’m not good at controlling it. We try to shoot the scene with a direct light from one side of the lady. But the effect is not as good as we imagine. The picture comes out too bright and yellowish but we manage to get the shadow that we want. In addition, the wall is white colour as a result it reflects light.

Photo from Google

     Other than that, the lamp heats up easily, in a few seconds the plates at the side of the lamp become steaming hot. We need to switch off the light after one minute. I was thinking that why the designer of the lamp do not attach a fan with it. Another thing that I don’t like about the lamp is the smell when it’s heated up. Another problem is the tripod; there are some shot that we require the light from below to the top. But the minimum height of the tripod does not support that. So we have to hold it using our hands.

      After the shooting, I have realized the importance of lighting and do a little research on film lighting.

     According to Creative Skill Set Organization, there is a Lighting Department in film production; the different members of the Lighting crew are responsible, together with others such as the Camera crew or Designer, for the look and feel of the images that are captured on the screen. Although some productions may make use of daylight, for the most part it is necessary to use artificial light to achieve the visual image required. They set up a wide range of lighting equipment to achieve a variety of moods, atmospheres and effects, as well as helping to make the actors, performers and participants look right for their roles.

      Lighting is referred to as the filmmaker's paintbrush or the raw material of the filmmaker’s world, said lights film school. The footage would turn out too dark and ultimately underexposed without any type of light. With too much light, the pictures would turn out overexposed. Lighting, like other elements of composition helps you place emphasis on subjects that are of more interest, while taking away attention from objects that hold lesser importance to the overall shot. Light and shadows can also create mood, draw your attention to a specific area, modify shape, create a 3rd dimension or bring out texture in an object. Another key element in filmmaking is shadow caused by lighting as they help create the illusion of three dimensions in a shot. The shots would record images without form or curvature and would appear lifeless and dull without shadows. The atmosphere of a picture is affected profoundly by the color of daylight. Being conscious of the color of light around you will allow you to manipulate the mood set by each of your shots. Changes to the color of light are often more dramatic at the beginning and end of each day. At dusk and dawn, have your video or film camera ready and prepared to capture the experience.

Here is a video which teaches us about simple video lighting technique.

Reference:
The Lighting Department, retrieved from http://www.creativeskillset.org/film/jobs/lighting/ on 14 March 2014.

Lighting For Film Sets, retrieved from http://www.lightsfilmschool.com/articles/lighting_tutorial/index.html on 14 March 2014.

6 March 2014

Director's Journal Week 3 - 2

     The film that we are going to produce is about 2 minutes long and the story will be an office lady sitting on a rocking chair while having flashback on how her husband has abused her.  The directing team has already written the script and had idea on how to shot those scenes before I join the team. We discussed the sequence of scenes and which arrangement will leave a bigger impact to the audience. The interpretation of the scenes which will be used in the film differs among group members. This is the best part for a group work, by combining brains from different people, ideas can be generated and concept can be made clearer through brainstorming. 

     In movies and literatures, object often carries symbolic meanings and the meanings are left for the audience or readers to interpret according to the perceptions they have. In most of the films, objects play an important role and will help the audience to understand the story more.

     In the film we are going to produce, the props we most probably will be using are rocking chair, vase, flowers, belt, and alcoholic drink’s bottle.Dropping of the vase onto the ground and breaks into many pieces, this is used often in film to symbolize shocked feeling, sad and other emotions. Flower like rose symbolizes woman, beauty, romantic and sometimes blood. The characteristic of a man can be shown using belt. Choice of colour, material and buckle reflects the social status and sense of fashion of the user.  


     The object that I want to focus here is the rocking chair, which the object carries significant symbolic meaning in the novel “Sister Carrie” by Theodore Dreiser. Sister Carrie (1900) is a novel about a young country girl who moves to the big city where she starts realizing her own American Dream, first as a mistress to men that she perceives as superior, and later becoming a famous actress. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sister_Carrie)

Aunt Karen in the Rocking Chair - Edvard Munch


     The rocking chair as a symbol of dream for Carrie in Chicago and of escape for Hurstwood in New York, and it is an obvious example of a rhythmical symbol (qtd. in Pizer, 1976: 91). Throughout Sister Carrie, the symbol of the rocking chair is employed by Dreiser to reflect “the restlessness, the feverish activity, which leads Carrie to no satisfying destination”( Gerber,1964: 62). Early in the novel Carrie is seen rocking in her sister’s flat on Van Buren Street , dreaming of escaping with Drouet. As Drouet’s mistress in Ogden Place she desires a luxurious life, fame, applause, refinement. 

     The rocking chair is a symbol of Carrie’s continued frustration and her inability to make a choice, wavering instead from one possibility to the other. Just before Hurstwood’s two visits which occur along chapters eleven and twelve Carrie sits rocking in her chair. Dreiser takes the opportunity to foreshadow the future outcome of her desire: “She hummed and hummed as the moments went by …and was therein as happy though she did not perceive it, as she ever should be”(87). In New York when living with Hurstwood, she sits rocking to and fro, thinking how “common place”( 229) her pretty flat is compared with “what the rest of the world was enjoying”(229)- the rest of the world made of those who had money and had a better life than hers.( Gerber, 1964: 62)
      
In contrast to Carrie, after losing his business, Hurstwood uses the rocking chair to meditate over the lost days, the exhausted funds and his lack of strength. In the chair’s slow and repeated motion he finds a narcotic dream of security.
     
      The final view of Carrie is moving. She now finds herself rocking in her chair, “successful but unhappy, accomplished but unfulfilled” (Gerber, 1964: 63), she dreams of new conquests which undoubtedly will or must bring her joy. Yet she accepts for the first time that happiness may not be for her, that perhaps her fate is “forever to be the pursuit of that radiance of delight which tints the distant hilltops of the world” (369). Dreiser creates a universe where life takes on the aspect of “ a fierce, grim struggle in which no quarter was either given or taken, and in which are laid traps, lied, squandered, erred, through illusion”. (Dreiser, 1991: 82) And even the survivors of the struggle to become a king, are left without a trophy.

…..



     If you are interested to read the complete essay, you click into the website link below.


      Other than that, in some films (I can’t remember which), rocking chair symbolizes death as people especially old folks die on it. When they are retired, the old folks have plenty of time to be spent but don’t have much energy to carry out their hobbies. They won’t figure the meaning of life anymore and relax on the chair. They rock the chair as time elapses, energy elapses and life elapses.  

Director's Journal Week 3 - 1

         Today (3 March 2014) is the first day that I join the class while this week is the third week of the semester. Why am I late? The reason is I was still unsure of what external elective course that I want to take for this semester and one day before the registration is closed, I registered this course. I hope that this course will help me to develop directing and screen writing skills as my interest toward movie grows recently. After having the lecture and watching the movie “Kill Bill”, I am distributed to the PSA group which will produce a short film to raise the awareness of domestic violence among people. The group leader or the director, Shinno, told me that the script of the short film and explained her ideas. I have shared my ideas with her and the other member. There are many things undecided and further discussion is needed. This is a good start for me and others.

         Since the short film is about domestic violence, I have spent some time reading on the domestic violence in the country we are living. According to AWAM (All Women’s Action Society), domestic violence occurs when a partner, former partner or family member attempts to control and dominate a person through violence, the threat of violence or other means of control such as deprivation. (cited from AWAM official website, http://www.awam.org.my/domesticv.html)

         Women, Family and Community Development Minister Datuk Rohani Abdul Karim said there were 3,173 cases of domestic violence reported in 2010, with 2,522 women and 650 men being the victims.   

"In 2011, there were 3,277 cases, an increase of 0.03 per cent, whereby 2,462 of the victims were women and 815, men.  In 2012, the number of victims comprised 2,558 women and 930 men," she said after launching a campaign against violence against women at the southbound Sungai Besi toll plaza, here, today.” 
(cited from an article published on 12 October 2013, New Straits Times)   

There are some facts about domestic violence:
  •          The Domestic Violence Act was enacted in 1996 after more than a decade of campaigning by women’s organizations including AWAM, and other organizations.
  •      Under the Act, domestic violence includes: causing physical injury or placing the survivor in fear of physical injury; compelling the survivor by force or by threat to engage in any conduct, sexual or otherwise; destruction or damage of property; confining or detaining the survivor against her will.
  •         Under the Act, marital rape is not a crime.

  •     Domestic violence often takes many forms such as physical and psychological abuse. The latter includes put-downs and insults. This takes an emotional toll on survivors who may experience fear, stress, guilt and depression.
  •          Abusers often inflict one or more forms of violence over a period of time.

(cited from AWAM official website, http://www.awam.org.my/domesticv.html)


         The causes of domestic violence can be intake of drug and alcohol, environment, temper, early marriage, lack of religion and beliefs, lack of education and lost control of emotion.



If you are interested on domestic violence, here are some links for further reading:

AWAM official website 

Women’s Aid Organisation website (http://www.wao.org.my/Domestic+Violence_37_5_1.htm)




I also have watched some commercials or short films regarding domestic violence which I think can be our reference.